Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Cell Death Publication

PUBLICATION

Cutting Edge: Caspase-8 Is a Linchpin in Caspase-3 and Gasdermin D Activation to Control Cell Death, Cytokine Release, and Host Defense during Influenza A Virus Infection
Author
Yaqiu Wang, Rajendra Karki, Min Zheng, Balabhaskararao Kancharana, SangJoon Lee, Sannula Kesavardhana, Baranda S Hansen, Shondra M Pruett-Miller, Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
Journal
The Journal of immunology
Status
2021 Nov
Vol
207(10)
Page
2411-2416
Year
2021
File
22_2021_Cutting Edge- Caspase-8 Is a Linchpin in Caspase-3 and Gasdermin D Activation to Control Cell Death, Cytokine Release, and Host Defense during Influenza A Virus Infection.pdf (1.5M) 1회 다운로드 DATE : 2024-07-12 15:48:06

Abstract

Programmed cell death (PCD) is essential for the innate immune response, which serves as the first line of defense against pathogens. Caspases regulate PCD, immune responses, and homeostasis. Caspase-8 specifically plays multifaceted roles in PCD pathways including pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis. However, because caspase-8-deficient mice are embryonically lethal, little is known about how caspase-8 coordinates different PCD pathways under physiological conditions. Here, we report an anti-inflammatory role of caspase-8 during influenza A virus infection. We generated viable mice carrying an uncleavable version of caspase-8 (Casp8 DA/DA). We demonstrated that caspase-8 autoprocessing was responsible for activating caspase-3, thereby suppressing gasdermin D-mediated pyroptosis and inflammatory cytokine release. We also found that apoptotic and pyroptotic pathways were activated at the same time during influenza A virus infection, which enabled the cell-intrinsic anti-inflammatory function of the caspase-8-caspase-3 axis. Our findings provide new insight into the immunological consequences of caspase-8-coordinated PCD cross-talk under physiological conditions.